

When aqueous solution was used as a probe liquid on the substrate where secondary forces like hydrogen bonding impart strong influence and resulting contact angle varies nonlinearly with the surface composition. They stated that, the Cassie equation is strictly applicable only when the intermolecular forces of interaction between probe liquid and the surface functionalities are dispersive. explored the effect of functionalized primary amines on oregano-soluble gold nanocrystals. These modifications are significant for heterogeneity factor even in small dimensions.
#Metal fragments meaning free#
They proposed that, the Cassie equation needs modification to explain the impact of the surface free energy related with the three equilibrium interfacial tensions at contact line. examined the wetting properties of liquid profile at well-defined heterogeneous surfaces that were made up of hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions, synthesized by patterning self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). described that the advancing and receding water contact angle values on methylated quartz substrate change with the amount of trimethylsilane groups that were introduced, in a similar manner to that projected by the Cassie equation. Heterogeneity factor of a surface is unavoidable due to several reasons with one such prominent parameters connecting to the existence of impurities on the surface. Ismail, in Membrane Characterization, 2017 4.3 Heterogeneity Factor These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'shrapnel.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2022 But Bale does transform as Burt, from the shrapnel scars that ripple across his body, to the back brace the actor wore constantly to force the kind of stiffness Burt would have from his war wounds. Jeremy Yurow, The Arizona Republic, 13 Sep. 2022 One was struck in the shoulder by a bullet and another was hit by shrapnel and injured, according to police. 2022 Keely Roberts, who is a superintendent at Zion Elementary School District 6, was shot in the foot and leg, and Luke was wounded in the leg by shrapnel. 2022 The Times reports one deputy was wounded in the face by shrapnel.Ĭliff Pinckard, cleveland, 28 Sep.

Scott Peterson, The Christian Science Monitor, 3 Oct. 2022 Among one group of evacuees, there were stories about recent nights spent in basements, about witnessing rocket fire from both sides, and, in one case, about a neighbor killed by shrapnel and left lying in a backyard.
/chemweathering-big-58b599f73df78cdcd86e3ee3.jpg)
2022 Police said two members of the paramilitary border police unit were lightly wounded by shrapnel. 2022 That portions of Kyiv’s National University, along with the monument to historian Mykhailo Hrushevsky, regarded by many as the first president of Ukraine, would also be hit by shrapnel? Recent Examples on the Web McCoy had cut up pieces of metal into small triangles to use as shrapnel, according to the complaint.
